WHITE PAPER:

Comparison of hydrogen internal combustion engines and hydrogen fuel cell engines for true zero-emission heavy-duty fleets

Ballard Power Systems examines and compares direct H2ICE and fuel cell engines, focusing on their respective future costs. Its purpose is to provide a comprehensive analysis that supports decision-making regarding the most suitable technology for road transport, freight and logistics applications, considering operational criteria.

The paper details the challenges posed by integrating hydrogen technology into heavy-duty vehicles - exploring the differences in infrastructure development, energy efficiency, and total cost of ownership models for H2ICE and hydrogen fuel cell engines.